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Learning difficulties encompass a range of challenges that affect an individual’s ability to acquire, retain, and use information. In Australia, the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) plays a crucial role in supporting individuals with learning difficulties, providing access to necessary resources and services. This article explores how the NDIS supports individuals with learning difficulties, the types of services available, and the impact of these supports on participants’ lives.

Learning difficulties are neurologically-based processing problems that can interfere with learning basic skills such as reading, writing, and mathematics. They can also affect higher-level skills such as organisation, time planning, abstract reasoning, and long-term memory. Common learning difficulties include dyslexia, dysgraphia, dyscalculia, and non-verbal learning disabilities (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).

Approximately 10% of the Australian population has some form of learning difficulty, with varying degrees of severity. These challenges can significantly impact academic achievement, social interaction, and overall quality of life (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2019).

The National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) is designed to provide support for Australians with disabilities, including those with learning difficulties. The NDIS aims to enhance the independence, social participation, and economic prospects of participants by providing funding for reasonable and necessary supports tailored to individual needs.

To access NDIS support, individuals must meet specific eligibility criteria, including having a permanent and significant disability that affects their ability to participate in everyday activities. Learning difficulties that significantly impair daily functioning can qualify for NDIS support (NDIS, 2021).

Each NDIS participant receives an individualised plan that outlines their goals and the supports they need to achieve them. These plans are developed collaboratively with the participant, their family, and NDIS planners to ensure they are tailored to the individual’s specific needs (NDIS, 2021).

For individuals with learning difficulties, educational supports can include specialised tutoring, access to assistive technologies, and modifications to the learning environment. These supports aim to enhance academic performance and facilitate effective learning strategies (Reid, 2017).

The NDIS funds various therapy services that can help individuals with learning difficulties. These services include:

• Speech Therapy: To assist with language processing and communication challenges.
• Occupational Therapy: To improve fine motor skills, organisational skills, and daily living activities.
• Psychological Services: To address emotional and behavioural issues related to learning difficulties (Australian Government, 2021).

Assistive technologies are tools and devices that can help individuals with learning difficulties perform tasks more effectively. Examples include speech-to-text software, audiobooks, and educational apps designed to support reading, writing, and mathematical skills (Smith et al., 2018).

The NDIS also provides funding for programs and activities that promote social inclusion and community participation. These programs can help individuals with learning difficulties build social skills, form friendships, and participate in community activities (Bigby et al., 2019).

Access to tailored educational supports and therapies can significantly improve academic performance for individuals with learning difficulties. Studies have shown that with the right interventions, students with learning difficulties can achieve academic success and develop effective learning strategies (Reid, 2017).

NDIS support helps individuals with learning difficulties lead more fulfilling lives by promoting independence, enhancing social participation, and reducing the barriers to accessing education and employment opportunities (Mavropoulou & Sideridis, 2014).

The NDIS also recognises the importance of supporting families and caregivers. By providing resources and respite care, the NDIS helps alleviate the stress on families and ensures they have the tools needed to support their loved ones effectively (Dowse et al., 2016).

The NDIS plays a vital role in supporting individuals with learning difficulties in Australia. Through personalised plans, educational supports, therapy services, and assistive technologies, the NDIS helps participants achieve their goals and improve their quality of life. By fostering a more inclusive society, the NDIS ensures that individuals with learning difficulties have the opportunities and resources they need to thrive.

• American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
• Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2019). Disability, Ageing and Carers, Australia: Summary of Findings. Retrieved from ABS website.
• Australian Government. (2021). NDIS Guide to Therapy Services. Retrieved from NDIS website.
• Bigby, C., Frawley, P., & Ramcharan, P. (2019). Conceptualising inclusive research with people with intellectual disability. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 32(6), 1317-1328.
• Dowse, L., Soldatic, K., Spangaro, J., & van Toorn, G. (2016). “Mind the gap! The extent and nature of violence against people with disability.” Australian Journal of Social Issues, 51(3), 341-359.
• Mavropoulou, S., & Sideridis, G. D. (2014). Knowledge of autism and attitudes of children towards their partially integrated peers with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44(8), 1867-1885.
• NDIS. (2021). Eligibility and Access Requirements. Retrieved from NDIS website.
• Reid, G. (2017). Dyslexia: A Practitioner’s Handbook (5th ed.). Chichester, UK: Wiley.
• Smith, J., Austin, D., Kennedy, H., & Taylor, G. (2018). “The use of assistive technology to support literacy skills in students with disabilities.” Assistive Technology Outcomes and Benefits, 12(1), 47-55.

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If you or your patient/NDIS clients need immediate mental healthcare assistance, feel free to get in contact with us on 1800 NEAR ME – admin@therapynearme.com.au.