This article provides guidance for parents on how to handle school bullying effectively, addressing the psychological impact of bullying and offering practical strategies to support children. Drawing on current research and expert advice, it aims to empower parents with the tools needed to navigate this challenging issue.
Introduction
School bullying is a pervasive issue with potential long-term effects on a child’s mental health and well-being. Parents play a crucial role in identifying signs of bullying and providing support to their children. This article outlines strategies for parents to tackle school bullying effectively.
Understanding School Bullying
Types of Bullying
Bullying can take various forms, including physical, verbal, social, and cyberbullying. Each type has its unique challenges and impacts (Smith & Brain, 2000).
Recognising the Signs
Children who are bullied may exhibit changes in behavior, such as withdrawal, anxiety, declining school performance, and physical complaints (Hawker & Boulton, 2000).
Strategies for Handling School Bullying
Open Communication
Encourage open and non-judgmental communication with your child. Creating a safe space for them to share their experiences is crucial (Swearer et al., 2010).
Building Resilience
Teach your child coping skills to build resilience. Help them develop self-confidence and social skills to navigate difficult interactions (Olweus & Limber, 2010).
Involving the School
Collaborate with the school to address bullying. Schools have policies and programs in place to handle bullying effectively (Bradshaw et al., 2007).
Documenting Incidents
Keep a record of bullying incidents, including dates, times, and descriptions. This documentation can be valuable when discussing the issue with school authorities (Rigby, 2002).
Encouraging Positive Relationships
Encourage your child to develop positive friendships. A supportive peer group can be a protective factor against bullying (Hodges & Perry, 1999).
Seeking Professional Help
If the bullying is severely impacting your child’s mental health, consider seeking help from a counselor or psychologist (Swearer et al., 2010).
Conclusion
Handling school bullying requires a proactive and collaborative approach. By maintaining open communication, building resilience, involving school authorities, documenting incidents, encouraging positive relationships, and seeking professional help when necessary, parents can effectively support their children in dealing with bullying.
References:
- Smith, P. K., & Brain, P. (2000). “Bullying in schools: Lessons from two decades of research.” Aggressive Behavior, 26(1), 1-9.
- Hawker, D. S., & Boulton, M. J. (2000). “Twenty years’ research on peer victimization and psychosocial maladjustment: A meta-analytic review of cross-sectional studies.” Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41(4), 441-455.
- Swearer, S. M., et al. (2010). “What can be done about school bullying? Linking research to educational practice.” Educational Researcher, 39(1), 38-47.
- Olweus, D., & Limber, S. P. (2010). “Bullying in school: Evaluation and dissemination of the Olweus Bullying Prevention Program.” American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 80(1), 124-134.
- Bradshaw, C. P., et al. (2007). “Bullying and peer victimization at school: Perceptual differences between students and school staff.” School Psychology Review, 36(3), 361-382.
- Rigby, K. (2002). “New perspectives on bullying.” Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
- Hodges, E. V., & Perry, D. G. (1999). “Personal and interpersonal antecedents and consequences of victimization by peers.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(4), 677-685.
How to get in touch
If you or your patient/NDIS clients need immediate mental healthcare assistance, feel free to get in contact with us on 1800 NEAR ME – admin@calmandcaring.com.