Author name: Therapy Near Me Editorial Team

Written by: Therapy Near Me Editorial Team Clinically reviewed by: qualified members of the Therapy Near Me clinical team Last updated: 12/07/2025 This article is intended as general information only and does not replace personalised medical or mental health advice. Learn more about our Editorial Policy. Unusual sexual behaviour encompasses a broad range of practices, preferences, and fantasies that diverge from what is considered normative within a given culture or society. In the psychological and medical fields, many of these behaviours are classified as paraphilias, defined as intense sexual arousal towards atypical objects, behaviours, or individuals that can cause distress or harm (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Understanding the nuances of these behaviours, their origins, and when they become disorders is essential for effective diagnosis and treatment. Expanding the Definition of Unusual Sexual Behaviour Paraphilias involve recurring, intense sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviours that deviate from societal norms. These can range from relatively benign interests, such as fetishism (e.g., sexual attraction to non-genital body parts or inanimate objects), to more harmful or illegal behaviours, such as pedophilia (sexual attraction to prepubescent children) or exhibitionism (arousal from exposing oneself to non-consenting strangers). While the DSM-5 outlines the distinction between paraphilias and paraphilic disorders, it is crucial to note that not all unusual sexual behaviours are considered pathological. Paraphilias only become disorders when they cause significant distress to the individual or harm others (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). For instance, someone with a foot fetish may not require treatment if their interest is consensual and does not impair their life, but someone engaging in non-consensual voyeurism may have a disorder requiring intervention. Psychological and Developmental Origins of Paraphilias The causes of paraphilias are complex and multifactorial, with psychological, biological, and environmental influences interacting in different ways for each individual. Research suggests that early experiences can play a role in the development of atypical sexual interests. For example, early trauma or abuse may contribute to the formation of maladaptive sexual behaviours as a coping mechanism or as a result of confused sexual conditioning (Seto, 2019). Additionally, conditioning theories suggest that paraphilic behaviours might develop through early exposure to specific stimuli paired with sexual arousal. Over time, these stimuli become central to an individual’s sexual interests, leading to fixation on non-normative objects or activities (Seto, 2019). For instance, someone exposed to a particular object during a formative sexual experience may develop a fetish related to that object later in life. Social and Cultural Considerations The cultural context of sexual behaviour is critical when defining what constitutes “unusual.” What may be considered a paraphilia in one society might be accepted or even encouraged in another. This cultural variability complicates the diagnosis and treatment of paraphilic behaviours. For example, sadomasochism, which involves deriving sexual pleasure from pain or humiliation, may be seen as deviant in some settings, but it can also be practised consensually within the context of BDSM (Bondage, Discipline, Sadism, and Masochism) communities, where participants follow strict rules to ensure safety and mutual consent. The rise of the internet and social media has also transformed how sexual behaviours are expressed and shared. Online communities offer spaces where individuals can explore their sexual preferences without fear of judgment, leading to the normalisation of some previously considered unusual behaviours, such as fetishism and BDSM (Joyal & Carpentier, 2017). However, for others, the anonymity of the internet can exacerbate harmful paraphilias, particularly those involving non-consensual acts like voyeurism or exhibitionism. Harmful Paraphilias and Legal Implications Certain paraphilias are not only harmful but also illegal. Pedophilia, for example, is a severe paraphilic disorder involving sexual attraction to prepubescent children. Individuals with this disorder may face legal consequences and require intensive psychological treatment. The primary concern with pedophilia and other paraphilias that involve non-consenting parties is that they violate the rights and safety of others (Seto, 2019). In cases of paraphilic behaviours that involve non-consenting individuals, such as voyeurism, exhibitionism, or frotteurism (sexual arousal from rubbing against a non-consenting person), the behaviour often carries significant legal risks. These actions can lead to criminal charges, public shame, and mandatory treatment, including sex offender treatment programs (Kafka, 2010). The Impact of Paraphilias on Mental Health and Relationships Individuals with paraphilic disorders often experience significant emotional distress, including feelings of shame, guilt, and fear of rejection. These emotions can contribute to mental health issues such as depression and anxiety, as well as social isolation. Some individuals struggle to maintain healthy romantic relationships due to their fixation on specific sexual practices that may not align with their partner’s preferences or expectations (Kafka, 2010). Moreover, paraphilic disorders can lead to relationship difficulties, particularly when an individual feels unable to communicate their sexual interests to their partner. In some cases, individuals with paraphilic disorders may attempt to engage in secretive or risky behaviour, leading to further strain on their relationships. For example, someone with voyeuristic tendencies may feel compelled to spy on others, leading to feelings of guilt and shame and potentially jeopardising their romantic or social connections. Effective Treatment Options for Paraphilic Disorders Effective treatment for paraphilic disorders often combines psychotherapy, medication, and behavioural interventions. The goal of treatment is to help individuals manage their sexual urges in a way that is safe, consensual, and healthy. Common treatment methods include: Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT): CBT is widely used to help individuals challenge distorted thoughts and behaviours related to their sexual interests. It helps individuals develop healthier patterns of thinking and avoid high-risk situations that may trigger paraphilic behaviours (Marshall et al., 2008). Medications: In some cases, medication may be prescribed to reduce sexual urges or manage co-occurring mental health issues, such as depression or anxiety. SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are commonly used to help manage symptoms, while anti-androgens may be prescribed in more severe cases to reduce testosterone levels and sexual arousal (Thibaut et al., 2010). Aversion Therapy: This behavioural therapy approach aims to reduce paraphilic behaviours by pairing the unwanted behaviour with negative stimuli. The goal is to create a negative association with the

Written by: Therapy Near Me Editorial Team Clinically reviewed by: qualified members of the Therapy Near Me clinical team Last updated: 15/09/2025 This article is intended as general information only and does not replace personalised medical or mental health advice. Learn more about our Editorial Policy. Weekends are often seen as a time for rest and relaxation, but they can also be a critical period for nurturing mental health. Whether you’re recovering from a hectic work week or simply looking to recharge, implementing strategies that promote mental well-being can help you make the most of your downtime. This article provides evidence-based mental health tips to help you maximise your weekend and set a positive tone for the week ahead. Keywords: Mental health tips, Weekend mental health tips, How to improve mental health on weekends, Mental health strategies, Relaxation tips for the weekend, Weekend self-care tips, Weekend relaxation activities, Stress relief on weekends, Mindfulness and meditation tips The Importance of Mental Health on the Weekend While weekends are typically associated with leisure and freedom from work-related stress, they can also bring challenges such as loneliness, boredom, or the pressure to be productive. Research shows that the way we spend our weekends can significantly impact our mental health. Engaging in positive activities and self-care can enhance mood, reduce stress, and improve overall well-being (Pressman et al., 2009). 1. Prioritise Sleep Sleep is a foundational aspect of mental health. A consistent sleep schedule, even on weekends, can significantly improve mood and cognitive function. The temptation to stay up late and sleep in can disrupt your circadian rhythm, leading to feelings of grogginess and irritability. Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep per night and maintain a regular sleep schedule to support mental and physical health (Hirshkowitz et al., 2015). Tip: Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time each day, even on weekends. Create a relaxing bedtime routine, such as reading or taking a warm bath, to signal to your body that it’s time to wind down. 2. Engage in Physical Activity Physical exercise is a proven way to boost mental health. It releases endorphins, the body’s natural mood enhancers, and can help reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. Whether it’s a brisk walk, a yoga session, or a bike ride, finding a form of exercise you enjoy can provide both physical and psychological benefits (Anderson & Shivakumar, 2013). Tip: Schedule time for physical activity that you enjoy, such as a hike in nature, a swim at the beach, or a dance class. Group activities can also enhance social connections and provide an added boost to your mood. 3. Practice Mindfulness and Meditation Mindfulness and meditation have been shown to reduce stress, improve concentration, and enhance overall well-being. Taking a few minutes each day to practice mindfulness can help you stay present and enjoy your weekend without being overwhelmed by thoughts of the past week or the upcoming one (Goyal et al., 2014). Tip: Begin your day with a short meditation session or practice mindfulness during daily activities, such as eating or walking. Apps like Headspace or Calm can guide you through simple meditation exercises. 4. Connect with Loved Ones Social support is crucial for mental health. Weekends are an ideal time to reconnect with family and friends, fostering a sense of belonging and reducing feelings of loneliness. Positive social interactions can increase levels of oxytocin, the “bonding hormone,” which enhances mood and reduces stress (Holt-Lunstad et al., 2010). Tip: Plan a coffee catch-up with a friend, organise a family meal, or participate in a group activity. Virtual connections, such as a video call, can also be beneficial if meeting in person is not possible. 5. Limit Screen Time Excessive screen time, particularly on social media, can contribute to anxiety, depression, and a sense of disconnection. While it’s easy to lose hours scrolling through social media feeds, limiting screen time can help you stay grounded and make the most of your weekend (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). Tip: Set specific times for checking your phone and avoid using it first thing in the morning or right before bed. Instead, engage in activities that don’t involve screens, such as reading, cooking, or going for a walk. 6. Plan Relaxing Activities Weekends are an opportunity to engage in activities that bring you joy and relaxation. Whether it’s reading a book, gardening, cooking, or pursuing a hobby, engaging in activities that you find fulfilling can help reduce stress and boost your mood (Csikszentmihalyi, 1990). Tip: Schedule time for your favourite activities, even if it’s just for 30 minutes. Having a plan can help you avoid the feeling of time slipping away and ensure you’re making the most of your weekend. 7. Practice Gratitude Gratitude practices, such as keeping a gratitude journal or reflecting on positive aspects of your life, have been shown to increase happiness and reduce depressive symptoms. Taking a few moments each weekend to appreciate what you have can foster a positive mindset and improve overall well-being (Emmons & McCullough, 2003). Tip: Write down three things you’re grateful for each day or share your gratitude with a loved one. Reflect on positive experiences from the week and set intentions for the coming days. 8. Unplug and Spend Time in Nature Nature has a calming effect on the mind and body. Spending time outdoors can reduce stress, improve mood, and enhance mental clarity. Whether it’s a walk in the park, a visit to the beach, or a hike in the mountains, connecting with nature can provide a much-needed mental reset (Bratman et al., 2015). Tip: Plan a nature outing, even if it’s just a short walk around your neighbourhood or a visit to a local garden. Leave your phone at home or in your pocket to fully immerse yourself in the experience. 9. Set Boundaries and Say No Weekends can sometimes feel just as busy as weekdays with social obligations and errands. Setting boundaries and learning to say no to activities that

Written by: Therapy Near Me Editorial Team Clinically reviewed by: qualified members of the Therapy Near Me clinical team Last updated: 13/07/2025 This article is intended as general information only and does not replace personalised medical or mental health advice. Learn more about our Editorial Policy. The National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) provides funding for Australians with disabilities, including access to psychologists. Psychological support is crucial for individuals with disabilities facing mental health challenges such as anxiety, depression, or emotional regulation difficulties. Keywords:: NDIS psychologist services. Accessing mental health support through NDIS, NDIS therapy funding, Psychological services NDIS plan, Self-managed NDIS funds for therapy, NDIS registered psychologist, NDIS telehealth psychologist, Mental health support NDIS, How to find NDIS psychologists, Cognitive-behavioural therapy NDIS 1. Eligibility for NDIS Psychology Services To access a psychologist through the NDIS, you must be eligible for NDIS support. Eligibility is based on having a permanent and significant disability that affects your daily life. Once accepted into the NDIS, individuals can receive funding for therapeutic support, including psychological services. This is particularly important for participants who require ongoing emotional or behavioural support. Psychological services funded by the NDIS generally fall under the Improved Daily Living category, which is designed to help participants enhance their functional capacity in everyday activities. These services may be especially beneficial for individuals dealing with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), intellectual disabilities, or those requiring help with behavioural issues. 2. Finding an NDIS Psychologist Participants can choose from a list of NDIS-registered providers. The NDIS website and local area coordinators (LACs) can assist in locating psychologists in your region. Many participants also choose to use telehealth options, which have become increasingly popular due to their convenience and accessibility. When selecting a psychologist, ensure they have experience working with your specific needs, such as trauma-informed care, behavioural therapy, or cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT). Tailoring the therapeutic approach to your unique situation is crucial for effective support. 3. What to Expect from NDIS Psychology Services Psychologists working within the NDIS framework provide support to improve emotional and behavioural regulation. This can include strategies for emotional coping, stress management, and communication. NDIS psychologists may also help participants build social skills, manage relationships, and handle difficult emotions. 4. Therapeutic Approaches Covered by NDIS Different therapeutic approaches may be used depending on the individual’s needs, including: Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT): Focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns. Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT): Effective for individuals dealing with emotional dysregulation. Behavioural Interventions: Often used for individuals with ASD or intellectual disabilities to manage challenging behaviours. 5. Plan-Managed, Self-Managed, or Agency-Managed Funding NDIS participants can manage their funding in three ways: Agency-managed: The NDIS pays the provider directly. Plan-managed: A third-party organisation manages the funds and payments. Self-managed: Participants manage their own funding and payments. If you are self-managed, you can choose both registered and non-registered providers, offering greater flexibility in selecting a psychologist. 6. Getting a Referral and Starting Services Once your NDIS plan is approved, you don’t need a referral to see a psychologist. However, it’s important to ensure that psychological services align with your NDIS goals. A support coordinator can help you navigate the process and ensure you maximise the benefits from your funding package. Can Self-Managed NDIS Funds Cover Therapy? Yes, self-managed NDIS funds can cover therapy, including services from psychologists, counsellors, or other mental health professionals. With self-managed funding, participants have greater flexibility to choose their providers, including both NDIS-registered and non-registered providers, as long as the services align with the goals outlined in their NDIS plan. This allows participants to access a broader range of therapeutic options, including alternative treatments and telehealth services, to meet their individual needs. It is essential to keep records of the payments made for these services. For more details, you can refer to the NDIS website or consult your NDIS plan manager. Can I Switch Between NDIS Providers? Yes, you can switch between NDIS providers at any time if you are not satisfied with the services you are receiving, or if your needs change. Whether your NDIS plan is agency-managed, plan-managed, or self-managed, you have the flexibility to choose new providers. When changing providers, ensure that your new provider aligns with your NDIS plan goals. You may need to inform your NDIS plan manager or support coordinator to facilitate a smooth transition and manage the necessary paperwork for your new provider. Conclusion Accessing a psychologist through the NDIS can provide critical support for managing mental health and improving daily functioning. Whether you need help with anxiety, behavioural regulation, or emotional support, the NDIS makes it easier for individuals with disabilities to access the mental health services they need. References Australian Government (2022). National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS). Available at: https://www.ndis.gov.au Weiss, J. A., & Lunsky, Y. (2011). The impact of stress on individuals with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 55(6), 500-510. Hassiotis, A., & Hall, I. (2008). Behavioural and cognitive-behavioural interventions for outwardly-directed aggression in people with intellectual disabilities. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. How to get in touch If you or your NDIS participant need immediate mental healthcare assistance, feel free to get in contact with us on 1800 NEAR ME – admin@therapynearme.com.au.

Written by: Therapy Near Me Editorial Team Clinically reviewed by: qualified members of the Therapy Near Me clinical team Last updated: 20/07/2025 This article is intended as general information only and does not replace personalised medical or mental health advice. Learn more about our Editorial Policy. While the concept of gender double standards is widely understood, the term gender triple standards refers to the multifaceted ways in which individuals are judged not only based on their gender but also on additional intersecting factors like race, sexual orientation, or socioeconomic status. These triple standards impose complex and often contradictory expectations, especially on women and gender-diverse individuals from marginalised groups. Keywords: Triple standards, Intersectionality and gender, Gender inequality, Race and class discrimination, Mental health and triple standards, Intersectionality in education, Societal impacts of triple standards, Workplace inequality and triple standards 1. What Are Gender Triple Standards? Gender triple standards occur when societal expectations differ based on a combination of factors, creating even more rigid and unfair standards for certain groups. For example, women of colour may face stricter expectations of behaviour compared to white women, with the same behaviours interpreted differently based on racial or cultural contexts (Crenshaw, 1991). Additionally, queer or non-binary individuals may be judged for failing to conform to either masculine or feminine standards, further complicating the social dynamics they navigate. 2. Workplace Inequality and Gender Triple Standards In the workplace, women and men are often held to different standards, but when intersecting factors like race and class are introduced, the disparities widen. For instance, women of colour may face higher scrutiny in leadership roles, while men from marginalised communities may experience heightened expectations to conform to dominant standards of masculinity. Research shows that women of colour often face a “double bind” of needing to prove competence while also being expected to conform to traditional gender roles of nurturing and passivity (Purdie-Vaughns & Eibach, 2008). 3. Intersectionality and Triple Standards in Relationships The concept of intersectionality, introduced by legal scholar Kimberlé Crenshaw (1991), highlights how different forms of discrimination overlap. In relationships, triple standards manifest when individuals are judged not only on their gender but also on cultural or racial backgrounds. For example, women from certain cultural backgrounds may be expected to adhere to traditional roles within relationships, while others may face criticism for being too progressive or assertive. These varying expectations can create tension and pressure, further marginalising individuals from non-dominant cultures. 4. Triple Standards in Media Representation In media, gender triple standards are evident in how different groups are portrayed. Women of colour are often stereotyped in specific ways, such as being seen as “exotic” or overly aggressive, while white women may be more likely to be portrayed as delicate or feminine (Hooks, 1992). Similarly, men of different races face different expectations regarding masculinity. For example, black men may be stereotyped as hyper-masculine or violent, while Asian men may be viewed as passive or less masculine (Wong et al., 2013). These media portrayals perpetuate harmful stereotypes and create layered expectations that vary based on both gender and race. 5. Impact on Mental Health and Well-being The stress caused by trying to navigate these triple standards can have significant consequences on mental health. Individuals who feel they cannot meet societal expectations based on their gender, race, or sexual orientation are more likely to experience anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. For example, studies have shown that queer people of colour face heightened rates of mental health challenges due to the intersection of racism and homophobia (Meyer, 2003). The weight of these compounded expectations can make it difficult for individuals to maintain their well-being and feel a sense of belonging in society. 6. Challenging Gender Triple Standards Challenging gender triple standards requires recognising the multiple factors that shape an individual’s experience. Intersectionality is key to understanding how race, gender, class, and sexual orientation interact. Advocacy efforts should focus on promoting gender equality while also addressing the unique challenges faced by marginalised groups. This can be achieved by improving representation in media, promoting workplace diversity, and supporting mental health resources that take an intersectional approach to well-being. Conclusion Gender triple standards highlight the complex and multi-layered forms of inequality that individuals face based on their gender, race, and other intersecting identities. These triple standards are more than just double standards amplified—they create unique challenges that require nuanced understanding and action. By addressing these issues, society can move closer to achieving true gender equality and supporting the mental and emotional health of all individuals. References Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241-1299. Hooks, B. (1992). Black Looks: Race and Representation. South End Press. Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129(5), 674-697. Purdie-Vaughns, V., & Eibach, R. P. (2008). Intersectional invisibility: The distinctive advantages and disadvantages of multiple subordinate-group identities. Sex Roles, 59(5-6), 377-391. Wong, Y. J., Ho, M. R., Wang, S. Y., & Miller, I. S. (2013). Meta-analyses of the relationship between conformity to masculine norms and mental health-related outcomes. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 64(1), 80-93. How to get in touch If you or your NDIS participant need immediate mental healthcare assistance, feel free to get in contact with us on 1800 NEAR ME – admin@therapynearme.com.au.

Written by: Therapy Near Me Editorial Team Clinically reviewed by: qualified members of the Therapy Near Me clinical team Last updated: 12/07/2025 This article is intended as general information only and does not replace personalised medical or mental health advice. Learn more about our Editorial Policy. The issue of gambling addiction has become a significant public health concern, and many psychologists advocate for the government to implement stricter regulations on gambling advertisements. This push is particularly crucial because such ads can serve as powerful triggers for individuals who are in recovery from gambling addiction. Keywords: Gambling ads ban Australia, Impact of gambling advertisements, Recovering gambling addicts, TV channels gambling ads, Harmful effects of gambling ads, Government regulation gambling ads, Relapse triggers gambling ads, Gambling addiction statistics Australia Psychological Impact of Gambling Ads Gambling advertisements can have a profound psychological impact on recovering addicts, reigniting their compulsion to gamble. Dr. Timothy Fong, a clinical professor of Psychiatry at the UCLA Semel Institute, explains that gambling, much like addictive substances, activates the brain’s reward system through dopamine release (UCLA Health, 2021). This neurotransmitter reinforces pleasurable sensations associated with gambling, making it challenging for recovering addicts to resist the urge when exposed to gambling stimuli, such as advertisements. Unlike other addictions, gambling is particularly insidious due to cognitive distortions like the “illusion of control,” where individuals believe they can regain their losses by continuing to gamble (UCLA Health, 2021). Vulnerability of Recovering Addicts Recovering addicts are especially vulnerable to these triggers because they are working against the powerful conditioning that gambling has created in their brains. Exposure to ads that glamorise winning and trivialise the risks can undermine their recovery efforts. Research has shown that people with a history of gambling disorder often view gambling as a coping mechanism for stress and anxiety, and they are at a heightened risk of relapse when exposed to gambling-related cues (Christensen et al., 2015). Current Government Policies and Recommendations The Australian government has been urged to adopt a more comprehensive approach to banning gambling advertisements. A parliamentary inquiry led by the late MP Peta Murphy recommended a phased approach to completely banning gambling ads over three years (Monash Lens, 2023). This recommendation was made in light of concerns about the pervasive reach of gambling platforms and their impact on children and vulnerable individuals. The committee suggested several measures, including banning ads during times when children are likely to be exposed, such as during school drop-offs and pick-ups, and prohibiting sponsorships and inducements like “free money” offers. These steps are seen as essential to reducing the normalisation of gambling and its associated harms (Monash Lens, 2023). Lessons from Other Industries The successful reduction in tobacco use following comprehensive advertising bans provides a precedent for similar restrictions on gambling ads. The denormalisation of tobacco, achieved through banning advertisements, sponsorships, and limiting points of sale, contributed significantly to a reduction in smoking rates. A similar approach could be effective for gambling by reducing its visibility and accessibility, thereby protecting recovering addicts and the broader community from harm (Monash Lens, 2023). Clinical Recommendations Psychological research suggests that effective strategies to mitigate gambling harm should include not only banning ads but also providing robust support systems for those in recovery. These might involve more accessible mental health services, financial counselling, and peer support networks. In addition, education campaigns aimed at debunking the myths perpetuated by gambling ads could help reduce their allure and effectiveness (Casu et al., 2023). Statistical Analysis on Relapse Rates of Recovering Gambling Addicts Due to Gambling Ads Relapse Rates and Triggers The relapse rate for gambling addiction is alarmingly high, with studies showing that up to 90% of problem gamblers experience a relapse at some point during their recovery (Atlantic Behavioral Health, 2024). This high rate of relapse is often attributed to the omnipresence of gambling cues and triggers, such as advertisements. The re-exposure to gambling stimuli can lead to significant cravings and a return to compulsive gambling behaviour. In a multicenter follow-up study, it was found that individuals with a history of gambling disorder are particularly sensitive to these triggers, which can significantly hamper their recovery efforts (Cambridge Core, 2023). The study highlighted that environmental cues, including advertisements, play a crucial role in precipitating relapses by reinforcing the addictive behavior patterns associated with gambling. Impact of Advertising on Relapse Rates A meta-analysis revealed that gambling cravings, intensified by exposure to gambling-related stimuli such as advertisements, are strongly correlated with relapse rates (Springer, 2023). The effect size for these associations, measured by Hedges’ g, indicated a medium to large effect, suggesting a significant impact of ads on relapse likelihood. Moreover, the study found that individuals exposed to gambling advertisements were more likely to report an increase in gambling frequency and expenditure following their exposure, further demonstrating the powerful influence these ads can have on recovering individuals. Longitudinal Study on Recovery A longitudinal study conducted over two years focused on the recovery trajectories of individuals with gambling disorder and found that those who engaged in online gambling had a faster progression through the stages of addiction but were also more susceptible to relapses triggered by advertising and other gambling cues (Journal of Gambling Studies, 2023). The study concluded that while online gamblers might seek treatment sooner, their recovery is often undermined by continued exposure to online gambling ads, which act as potent triggers for relapse. The Need for Regulatory Action Given the strong evidence linking gambling advertisements to increased relapse rates among recovering addicts, there is a compelling argument for the government to consider stricter regulations or a complete ban on gambling ads. Such measures could significantly reduce the exposure of vulnerable individuals to these triggers and help support their recovery efforts. Regulatory frameworks from other countries, like the complete ban on gambling ads in Italy and the restrictions placed in Spain and Belgium, have shown promising results in reducing gambling-related harms (Monash Lens, 2023). Implementing similar policies in Australia could potentially lower the relapse rates among

Written by: Therapy Near Me Editorial Team Clinically reviewed by: qualified members of the Therapy Near Me clinical team Last updated: 24/06/2025 This article is intended as general information only and does not replace personalised medical or mental health advice. Learn more about our Editorial Policy. Plan-managed NDIS participants have greater flexibility in choosing psychological services to support their mental health needs. In this setup, a plan manager handles the financial aspects, such as paying invoices and managing funding, while participants have the freedom to choose both NDIS-registered and non-registered providers for psychological services. This article explores how plan-managed NDIS funds can be maximised to improve mental health and enhance well-being. Keywords: NDIS plan-managed provider options, Self-managed NDIS non-registered services, Support coordinators for NDIS providers, Non- ndis service providers, Flexible NDIS provider options, Non-registered vs ndis providers, Non-registered NDIS psychology services, NDIS plan management non-registered providers 1. What Does Plan-Managed Mean? In the NDIS, participants can choose how their funds are managed. When a plan is plan-managed, a third-party plan manager helps with the financial administration of the plan. This includes paying service providers, tracking expenses, and ensuring that funds are used appropriately. Plan management allows participants to focus more on selecting the right services rather than handling the administration themselves. This option is beneficial for participants who prefer more choice and flexibility while having help with managing funds (NDIS, 2023). 2. Access to a Wide Range of Providers One of the major benefits of being plan-managed is the ability to access both NDIS-registered and non-registered providers. This is particularly helpful when seeking psychological services. Participants are not limited to NDIS-registered psychologists, which gives them access to a broader pool of professionals, including those offering telehealth services, alternative therapies, or specialists in specific areas such as trauma, anxiety, or autism spectrum disorder (ASD). 3. How Psychology Services Work in a Plan-Managed Setting Psychology services funded by the NDIS typically fall under the Improved Daily Living category. These services are designed to improve a participant’s functional capacity and mental health, offering therapeutic interventions like Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT), and behavioural interventions for individuals with intellectual disabilities or ASD (Beck, 2011). Plan-managed participants can choose the right therapy for their needs without worrying about whether the psychologist is NDIS-registered, as long as the services align with their NDIS plan goals. 4. Benefits of Psychology in NDIS Plans Psychology services are crucial for helping participants manage their mental health and build resilience. Whether through individual therapy sessions, group therapy, or telehealth, these services offer: Improved emotional regulation: Therapy helps participants cope with stress, manage anxiety, and regulate their emotions. Social skills development: Psychologists can work with participants to develop social and communication skills, especially in cases of ASD or social anxiety (Matson & Wilkins, 2008). Increased independence: By working with a psychologist, participants can learn coping strategies that promote greater independence in everyday life (Hofmann et al., 2012). 5. How to Maximise Plan-Managed Funds for Psychological Support To make the most of your NDIS funds for psychology services, it’s important to work closely with your plan manager and support coordinator to ensure that your goals are clearly defined and align with the services provided. You should also: Choose the right psychologist or counsellor who works in your area of need (e.g., trauma, ASD, anxiety). Consider telehealth options for flexibility and easier access. Ensure that the psychologist’s services fit within the framework of your NDIS plan. Plan managers help keep track of spending, ensuring that funds are used appropriately and efficiently, so you don’t need to worry about the financial administration. 6. Telehealth and Psychology Services For plan-managed participants, telehealth has become an increasingly popular option for accessing psychology services. Telehealth allows participants to engage in therapy remotely, offering more flexibility in scheduling and reducing travel time. This is especially beneficial for participants living in rural areas or those with mobility challenges (Batastini et al., 2021). Are Non-Registered Providers as Effective as Registered Ones? Non-registered providers can be just as effective as registered providers, depending on their qualifications, experience, and the specific needs of the participant. While NDIS-registered providers must meet strict standards set by the NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission, non-registered providers may also offer high-quality services, particularly for participants using plan-managed or self-managed funds. The key is ensuring that the non-registered provider has the necessary experience and skills in the area required, such as cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) or behavioural interventions. It’s important to thoroughly vet non-registered providers to ensure they align with your therapeutic goals. What Happens if my NDIS Provider Isn’t Registered? If your NDIS provider isn’t registered, you can still access their services if your NDIS plan is either plan-managed or self-managed. In these cases, you have more flexibility to choose both registered and non-registered providers. However, if your plan is agency-managed, you must select services from NDIS-registered providers only. It’s important to ensure that the non-registered provider meets the qualifications necessary to deliver high-quality services that align with your NDIS goals. Plan managers can assist in managing payments for non-registered providers. Conclusion Being plan-managed within the NDIS allows participants greater flexibility when accessing psychology services, giving them the freedom to choose both registered and non-registered providers. With the right supports, including therapeutic interventions like CBT and DBT, participants can work towards improved emotional well-being and greater independence. Plan managers ensure that funding is managed effectively, so participants can focus on finding the right psychological support to meet their needs. References Batastini, A. B., Paprzycki, P., Jones, A. C., & MacLean, N. (2021). Are videoconferenced mental and behavioral health services just as good as in-person? A meta-analysis of a fast-growing practice. Clinical Psychology Review, 83, 101944. Beck, A. T. (2011). Cognitive Therapy of Depression. Guilford Press. Hofmann, S. G., Asnaani, A., Vonk, I. J., Sawyer, A. T., & Fang, A. (2012). The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy: A review of meta-analyses. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 36(5), 427-440. Matson, J. L., & Wilkins, J. (2008). Behavioural

Written by: Therapy Near Me Editorial Team Clinically reviewed by: qualified members of the Therapy Near Me clinical team Last updated: 19/06/2025 This article is intended as general information only and does not replace personalised medical or mental health advice. Learn more about our Editorial Policy. Sean “Diddy” Combs, a prominent figure in the music industry, has been the subject of serious allegations involving events known as “freak offs.” These accusations have sparked considerable controversy and legal repercussions. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of what these events entailed, the legal charges brought against Combs, and the broader implications of these accusations. Keywords: Diddy mental health analysis, Sean Combs mental health conditions, Diddy suicide watch reasons, Celebrity mental health issues, Narcissistic Personality Disorder Diddy, Diddy substance abuse and mental health, Managing mental health under stress, Impact of legal issues on mental health, Diddy possible depression symptoms, Borderline Personality Disorder in celebrities, Diddy PTSD symptoms What Were the “Freak Offs”? The term “freak offs” refers to highly controversial parties allegedly organised by Diddy, characterised by drug-fuelled sexual activities that often lasted for multiple days. According to legal documents, these events involved the transportation of commercial sex workers across state lines and, in some cases, internationally (XXL, 2024). The indictment further alleges that these parties were not just social gatherings but carefully orchestrated events where controlled substances like ketamine, ecstasy, and gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) were used to keep participants compliant and under control (XXL, 2024). Alleged Coercion and Abuse The allegations suggest a disturbing pattern of coercion and abuse. Diddy reportedly used hidden cameras to record the activities at these parties without the participants’ knowledge. These recordings were allegedly used as leverage to blackmail individuals into further participation, creating a cycle of abuse and control (Hollywood Life, 2024). The indictment also claims that Diddy would provide intravenous fluids to help participants recover from the physical toll of these events, highlighting the extent to which these gatherings were orchestrated (XXL, 2024). Legal Implications What Other Celebrities are Involved? Several high-profile celebrities have been linked to Sean “Diddy” Combs’ infamous “freak off” parties, although their exact involvement in the alleged criminal activities remains unclear. The names associated with these events include prominent figures such as Jay-Z, Beyoncé, Jennifer Lopez, Usher, and Leonardo DiCaprio, among others. These celebrities reportedly attended Diddy’s lavish parties, but there is no direct evidence that they were aware of or involved in the illegal activities that allegedly took place during the “freak offs” (Hindustan Times, 2024; Livemint, 2024). The allegations against Diddy include serious charges such as sex trafficking and coercion, where victims were reportedly forced into participating in drug-fuelled sexual activities. Diddy is currently facing legal repercussions, and the case has put a spotlight on the culture of celebrity excess and abuse of power (Hindustan Times, 2024; Livemint, 2024). For those interested in the ongoing legal proceedings and the impact on the celebrities involved, it’s important to note that while many of these high-profile individuals attended Diddy’s parties, their involvement in the criminal aspects of these gatherings has not been substantiated. The legal process will continue to clarify these associations. Legal Implications Diddy faces several serious charges, including racketeering, sex trafficking, and transportation to engage in prostitution. If convicted, he could face life in prison. The legal documents detail a pattern of behaviour that prosecutors argue constitutes a criminal enterprise, with Diddy at its head, using his power and influence to exploit and abuse women (Hollywood Life, 2024). The Meaning Behind the “Freak Offs” The term “freak off” itself is associated with sexual fetishes and extreme sexual activities. These events were allegedly not just casual gatherings but were designed to degrade and control participants. The use of drugs, coercion, and blackmail paints a picture of systematic abuse under the guise of lavish parties (Bleu Mag, 2024). Broader Implications The allegations against Diddy have significant implications for the music industry and the culture surrounding celebrity power dynamics. They raise important questions about the exploitation of power, the complicity of others in these activities, and the protections available to victims in such high-profile cases. As the legal proceedings unfold, they may prompt broader discussions about the accountability of public figures and the structures that allow such alleged abuses to occur. Possible Mental Health Conditions Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) One of the conditions often considered in cases involving high-profile individuals displaying patterns of exploitation and control is Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD). People with NPD often have a grandiose sense of self-importance, a need for excessive admiration, and a lack of empathy for others (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Diddy’s alleged use of his power and influence to coerce and control others, as reported in multiple lawsuits, could be indicative of such traits. His public behaviour, such as the grandiosity and self-centeredness displayed in his recent apology video, may also align with symptoms of NPD (Black Wall Street Times, 2024). Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) Another potential condition is Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), which is characterised by instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and emotions. Individuals with BPD often experience intense episodes of anger, depression, and anxiety that can last from a few hours to a few days. The erratic and volatile nature of Diddy’s relationships, as well as his reported actions during the “freak offs,” may suggest emotional dysregulation commonly seen in BPD (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Substance Use Disorders Substance use can exacerbate or trigger mental health conditions. Diddy has been accused of using drugs such as cocaine and oxycodone during the events in question (People, 2024). Substance use disorders can lead to impaired judgement, erratic behaviour, and a decline in mental health. Chronic use of substances like cocaine can also lead to paranoia and aggression, which could further explain some of the behaviours reported. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) PTSD can develop after exposure to traumatic events. Although there is no public record of Diddy experiencing trauma that would directly lead to PTSD, the stress and anxiety of his current legal situation,